The similarities between the higher education in the United States of Essay

The similarities between the higher development in the United States of America and the Western Europe atomic matter 18 particular - Essay ExampleThe following essay will compare the differences in the systems of higher grooming both(prenominal) in the the States and Western European countries. Key words higher cultivation in the USA, higher education in the Western Europe, Bologna Declaration Though there are limited similarities between higher education in the USA and Western Europe, nevertheless they exist. First of all, the students both in the USA and Europe enter the college or university after finishing school and getting secondary education. In the USA one has to mind 12 years of primary and secondary school, and with the secondary school diploma or certificate one can go on to getting higher education in the university or college. The secondary education in the Western Europe differs slightly from country to country. Generally, the pupils need to attend 11-12 years of primary and secondary school before entering college or university. To enter university students in both Europe and the USA need to provide a proof of completion of high school. Besides, in the USA pupils need to pass the standardized test (SAT, ACT). There is a tuition fee that needs to be paid, but the amount can be different from university to university. There are public and private universities in the USA as well as Western Europe. As far as higher education goes, still, there are more differences than similarities between the USA and the Western European countries. Usually, American students are up to(p) to earn their Bachelors heads by attending Spring and Fall semesters for four years, if they spend summers at home. It is also practical to study in summer, this way one will earn his Bachelors phase in a shorter period of time. Most colleges and universities follow either a pull out-based calendar system or a semester-based calendar system. In a quarter system, the a cademic year is divided into three sessions called quarters. all(prenominal) quarter lasts about 12 weeks. There is usually an additional quarter in the summer, where registration is optional. In a semester system, the academic year is divided into two sessions called semesters. Each semester lasts 16 weeks. (The US College Unit System, para.2) Study at a college or university leading to the Bachelors degree is known as undergraduate education. A Bachelor degree is the most traditional degree given by the US colleges and universities. The American system of higher education measures students progress in credit hours. The student must earn 124 credits to graduate with a Bachelors degree. Each college course is assigned a certain value in credits or units. The number of units corresponds to the number of hours that a student will attend class for that course. Most colleges require that students complete a marginal number of units in order to graduate, rather than a minimum number of courses. This way, it gives students more flexibility and more freedom of choice as far as what courses to take in order to complete their commencement requirements. If one finds his bachelors degree to be insufficient, he/she may proceed to get their tracks degree and Doctorate (also known as PhD). One may need a PhD degree to teach at the university, for example. In addition, there are some courses that are taught only at the grad student level (the next level after the Bachelors degree). Among such courses are law, medicine and dentistry. How